b. false. Primary Author. Another bedroom for when company comes, a living room with a The countrys name refers to the two regions of the country; the northern part of the country is Bosnia while Herzegovina refers to the smaller southern portion. As the borders of the Ottoman Empire began to shrink in the 19th century, Muslims from elsewhere in the Balkans migrated to Bosnia. Today, term Bosniaks (including the spelling variant Bosniacs) is primarily used in English language as a designation for ethnic Bosniaks, while the term Bosnians has kept its general meaning, designating all inhabitants of Bosnia. For other uses, see, Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland: "Leichter Anstieg der Bevlkerung mit Migrationshintergrund". Romanian girls have desirable physical features, much to the envy of other women. The country has only 20 kilometres (12.4mi) of coastline,[3] around the town of Neum in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, although surrounded by Croatian peninsulas it is possible to get to the middle of the Adriatic from Neum. [19] Bonjani are called that from time of Stephen II i.e. Bosnians are very proud of and loyal to their hometowns and regions. On July 17, 2015, Dragan ovi became chairman of the presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, succeeding Mladen Ivani. Neighboring Serbia and Montenegro fought against the Ottoman Empire in 1876 and were aided by the Russians, their fellow Slavs. Many were displaced or forced to leave hometowns where their family and community had lived for generations. Its common to meet at evening gatherings, known as sijelo. The main ethnic groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina include Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. War soon consumed the region, as ethnic nationalists within Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the support of Serbia and Croatia in some cases, tried to take control of territories they claimed as their own. The war was savagely fought from 1992 until 1995 through ethnic cleansing, massacres, mass rape and other crimes against humanity. However, expatriates in Australia may be less likely to hold strong nationalist views in this regard, preferring to exclude themselves from the debate to avoid the pain it can cause. Croatian women are also different in terms of age. When pointing to different religious affiliations within the general population of Bosnia, English authors were using common terms like Christian Bosniacs,[12] or Mohammedan Bosniacs,[13] and also Christian Bosniaks,[14] or Mohammedan Bosniaks.[15]. The future's tallest. They are mostly brown-eyed and have brown eyes. This is not to say that relations are necessarily hostile, but outside of cosmopolitan cities, this system generally limits interethnic contact to business relations. Much of the countrys Serb population, however, opposed independence and boycotted the referendum. According to Bringa, in Bosnia there is a singular, "trans-ethnic culture" that encompassed each ethnicity and makes different faiths, including Christianity and Islam, "synergistically interdependent". This is because the older generations can be reluctant to talk about it. As a result of these divisions, no coherent religious identity developed in medieval Bosnia, as it had in Croatia and Serbia.[19]. In many regions, they encountered various groups of the previously romanized population of the former Roman provinces of Dalmatia, Praevalitana, Pannonia Secunda, Pannonia Savia and others. It can also be used as a designation for anyone who is descended from the region of Bosnia. In that particular lore they are vaunted for their very strong heads, their constant fights with local bear population, etc. If you have an questions or are ready to make a registration appointment, please email our registrar, Victoria Reyes, at vvreyes@fcps.edu. Chairman of the Presidency: Sefik Dzaferovic (Bosniak, 2022), Members of the Presidency: Zeljko Komsic (Croat, 2018), Milorad Dodik (Serb, 2018), Population (2022 est. Karadzic orchestrated the massacre of almost 8,000 Muslim men and boys in 1995 in Srebrenica. The radius of the beam is 4.5 meters with a frequency of 28 kHz with a strength of 3,9 V. According to researchers, the beam is continuous, and its . We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. In Nov. 2014, the new presidency took office. You'll always see Bosnians laughing and relaxing, despite a stern expression, and regardless of how bad their situations may be. Tens of thousands of Bosnian Muslims from the surrounding areas, fleeing the attacks of Bosnian . However, it is widely recognised that this complex configuration has maintained ethnic divides and prevented unification. The country is mostly mountainous, encompassing the central Dinaric Alps. 20+ women are less kept to the traditions and are more open to the world and new horizons. CIA. [17] By that time, the Migration Period of the Early Middle Ages was already over. But, one thing is certain; you will hardly find an arrogant Bosnian. The crucial priorities facing postwar Bosnian leaders were rebuilding the economy, resettling the estimated one million refugees still displaced, and establishing a working government. Serbia attempted to destroy or exterminate Bosnian Muslims through a process of ethic cleansing. His authoritarian control kept the ethnic enmity of his patchwork nation in check. Real growth rate: 3% (2017 est.). Also, a Bosnian can be anyone who holds citizenship of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina and thus is largely synonymous with the all-encompassing national demonym Bosnians and Herzegovinians. The international community has concluded that the massacres and mass expulsion of Bosniak civilians by Bosnian Serb forces amounted to genocide. Our study aimed to quantify cardiovascular risk in Bosnian-Americans in St. Louis, the largest non-European center of resettlement. One may find that a Bosnian identifies as a former Yugoslav rather than a particular ethnicity to avoid this question. The aim of this study was to examine the developmental trajectories and predictors of general psychological distress in three samples of Bosnian war survivors over an 11-year period. However, some Bosnians who were young during the war (born since 1980) may have a limited understanding of the conflict themselves. In central Bosnia the rocks and soils are less vulnerable to erosion, and the terrain there is characterized by rugged but green and often forested plateaus. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - bosanski (Bosnian) Bilingual PDF. The capital of the country is Sarajevo; important regional cities include Mostar and Banja Luka. Pray that God will meet the physical, spiritual, and emotional needs of Bosnians. On July 21, 2008, Radovan Karadzic, the Bosnian Serb president during the war in Bosnia in the 1990s, was charged with genocide, persecution, deportation, and other crimes against non-Serb civilians. Bosanac / , fem. Attempting to carve out their own enclaves, the Serbian minority, with the help of the Serbian Yugoslav army, took the offensive and laid siege, particularly on Sarajevo, and began its ruthless campaigns of ethnic cleansing, which involved the expulsion or massacre of Muslims. This could involve several members of a neighbourhood going to a household and spending a long evening drinking coffee and discussing the latest news, or it could be a group of younger people going to a social event together. In 1994, the UN's International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia opened in The Hague, Netherlands. This includes, but is not limited to, members of the constituent ethnic groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats. During the German and Italian occupation, Bosnian and Herzegovinian resistance fighters fought a fierce guerrilla war against the Ustachi, the Croatian Fascist troops. The expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Balkans introduced another cultural, political, and religious framework. At the Congress of Berlin in 1878, following the end of the Russo-Turkish War (18771878), Austria-Hungary was given a mandate to occupy and govern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in an effort by Europe to ensure that Russia did not dominate the Balkans. Having a Federation entity would now enable a state government, called the Council of Ministers, to be formed. Laguna Lace Agate is found in . the number of . [30] In the centuries of the Ottoman Empire, distinctions among citizens (for taxation purposes, military service etc.) Various archaeological artifacts including relicts of mining activities and tools belonging to similar age groups, provide an indication of the geographical distribution, scale and methods of mining activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Paleolithic to Roman era. Czech women often have fairly long noses, sometimes with a small hump. About 250,000 died in the war between 1992 and 1995. He resigned in Nov. 2007 to protest reforms introduced by an international envoy, who was appointed under the Dayton Accords by the UN and the European Union and has the power to enact legislation and dismiss ministers. The war did not begin to wane until NATO stepped in, bombing Serb positions in Bosnia in Aug. and Sept. 1995. Agency for Statistics www.bhas.ba/ . Bosanka / ) are people identified with the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina or with the region of Bosnia. The aim of this anthropometric survey, conducted between 2015 and 2016 in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), was to map local geographical differences in male stature and some other anthropometric characteristics (sitting height, arm span). This may be due to concerns about potential repercussions in the aftermath of ethnic persecution during the Bosnian War, or they may not want to carry the stigma attached to their ethnicitys role in the conflict. As a common demonym, the term Bosnians refers to all inhabitants/citizens of the country, regardless of any ethnic, cultural or religious affiliation. C. Race has a biological basis. Heart Health Tests. Serbs entered the UN safe havens of Tuzla, Zepa, and Srebrenica, where they murdered thousands. Interethnic marriage is also common. Bosnian Chungus is a cold blooded killer but he also has a very refined sense of humour that everybody should strive to have. A. pattern of ethnic settlements in Central Europe. A relatively secular society, intermarriage among religious groups was not uncommon. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. During the German and Italian occupation, Bosnian and . In the same survey, 43% said that they identify as a citizen of Bosnia-Herzegovina as the primary identity, 14% identified with a specific ethnic or religious group, while 41% chose the dual identity. As a result, relations with Serbia, which had claims on Bosnia and Herzegovina, became embittered. When Germany invaded Yugoslavia in 1941, Bosnia and Herzegovina were made part of Nazi-controlled Croatia. The CIA World Factbook, used in this article as a source for numbers, does not mention a sole "Bosnian" nationality. The authors point to features and specifics of the existing interdependence of economic and political development and impact of natural resources on spatial development which can be useful for potential investors, spatial planers, decision makers, politicians, geographers, students, large Bosnian diaspora and anyone interested in area of Bosnia . In Feb. 2015, the Federation parliament confirmed Marinko Cavara, of the Croatian Democratic Union, as federation president. However, most Bosnian citizens are primarily concerned with maintaining the peace. Physical Healing; Botswana Agate helps in treating the fundamental causes of various ailments. Need a reference? This is because when the Bosnian war broke in 1992 it was . The terms of the Dec. 1995 Dayton Peace Accord were largely ignored by Bosnian Serbs, with its former president, arch-nationalist Radovan Karadzic, still in de facto control of the Serbian enclave. with a mean of 166.5 cm. Laser ablation is a physical vapor deposition method. Researchers have detected and measured an energy beam (electromagnetic in nature) coming through the top of the Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun, and the details are just incredible. Our society places particular value on physical characteristics. [27][28] Hence, as a compromise, the option of "Muslims by nationality" was introduced as a category in the 1971 census. Regional identities continue to have a great deal of importance in Bosnia. Horrific ethnic cleansing campaigns between 1992 and the end of 1995 killed thousands and violently displaced more than two million people in much of Bosnia and Herzegovina. MERCH: https://my-store-5193770.creator-spring.com Patreon : https://www.patreon.com/scorpo Twitter : https://twitter.c. [citation needed], During the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1878 to 1918, Benjamin Kallay, Joint Imperial Minister of Finance and Vienna-based administrator of Bosnia, promoted Bonjatvo, a policy that aimed to inspire in Bosnia's people 'a feeling that they belong to a great and powerful nation'. Mladen Ivani was named chairman of the presidency. The most prominant physical characteristic of race. During the roughly 450 years Bosnia and Herzegovina were under Ottoman rule, many Christian Slavs became Muslim. Many older people have had difficulty embracing new approaches that the younger generations adopt quite fluidly. The most noticeable physical trait of the Gypsies, remarked everywhere from their first appearance to the present, is their dark pigmentation. This was the official category for use by Bosniaks until the final Yugoslav census in 1991.[27]. Bosniaks and Muslims are a majority in the region of Bosnia. In 1964, the Fourth Congress of the Bosnian Party assured the Bosniaks' of the right to self-determination. There is no clear boundary . Bosnia and Herzegovina declared sovereignty in October 1991 and independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs. When Germany invaded Yugoslavia in 1941, Bosnia and Herzegovina were made part of Nazi-controlled Croatia. What physical and human characteristics does the middle east have? By 1377, the Kingdom of Bosnia was created under the Kotromani dynasty. Bosnia and Herzegovina | Facts & Information, U.S. State Dept. Radio broadcast stations: 3 public TV broadcasters: Radio and TV of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federation TV (operating 2 networks), and Republika Srpska Radio-TV; a local commercial network of 5 TV stations; 3 private, near-national TV stations and dozens of small independent TV broadcasting stations; 3 large public radio broadcasters and many private radio stations (2019). German facial features nose is a feature that most men admire on a female. Define physical characteristics. 4. In addition, 75% of the surveyors answered positively to the question "As well as thinking of yourself as a [Bosniak, Croat, Serb], do you also think of yourself as being a citizen of the whole of Bosnia-Herzegovina?". The federation is further subdivided into 10 cantons allocated to Bosniaks or Croats respectively. Bosnian Muslim Americans: At-A-Glance Burmese Americans: At-A-Glance Burundian Americans: At-A-Glance . In Oct. 2012, the former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic began his defence at his war crimes trial in The Hague. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. International intervention into the Bosnian conflict led finally to a peace agreement, the Dayton Accords, in late 1995. Bosnians (Bosnian language: Bosanci / ; sg. The hostility between the two countries climaxed in the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, by a Serbian nationalist. He manifests whenever any content related to the online party game Among Us is mentioned. ", In Bosnia, rivers surpassed record levels and army helicopters had to evacuate dozens stranded in their homes in the town of Maglaj. Whatever the case, a native and distinct Muslim community developed among the Bosnians under Ottoman rule, quickly becoming dominant. Not only in the past 100 years; this has never happened in Serbia's history. By then, the Ottoman Turks had already gained a foothold in the Balkans. Physical Features of Europe. According to the latest population census (2013), there were around 2.7% "Others". Imports: $9.71 billion (2020): refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, coal, electricity. Although situated close to the Mediterranean Sea, Bosnia and Herzegovina is largely cut off from its climatic influence by the Dinaric Alps. The most striking features of the local terrain are valleys and . He was charged with crimes against humanity. All of it roughly comes from our mines in Chihuahua, Mexico. This was the Bosnian genocide. Phytogeographically, Bosnia and Herzegovina belongs to the Boreal Kingdom and is shared between the Illyrian province of the Circumboreal Region and Adriatic province of the Mediterranean Region. They tend to be darker around the coast and lighter towards the inland. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. It has the potential to grow to 70' tall in its native environment but is more likely to reach only 25 to 30' in the landscape. The lowest elevation areas are shaded green and are along the northeastern coasts of North Africa, northern Europe, and the western coast of Spain. bosnian physical characteristics. Generally speaking, the conflict occurred following the breakup of Yugoslavia. Some people find that using Bosnian as a cultural description can be insufficient. In the 1990s the name Bosniaks was introduced to replace the term "Muslim by nationality". Towns like Brko, Bosanski amac, and Bosanska Gradika lie on the river. b. Assimilationist Minority . The larger region of Bosnia occupies the northern and central parts of the country, and Herzegovina occupies the south and southwest. Just a Normal Day in Glorious BOSNIA! masc. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. [29] This resulted in Bosniak and Muslim sometimes being used interchangeably in political contexts. Answer (1 of 2): How do Bosnians look alike? When one or more sutures close prematurely, the structure of the skull becomes altered, growing on the path of least resistance (perpendicularly to the closed suture) and resulting in . Bosnian Chungus shows extreme anger and seeks vengeance over the . The name was later changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. Bosnia also developed a sizable Jewish population, with many Jews settling in Sarajevo after their expulsion from Spain in 1492. The Dinaric Alps dominate the western border with Croatia, and numerous ranges, including the Kozara, Vlaic, Pljeevica, Grme, Cincar, and Radua, run through the country, generally in a northwest-southeast direction. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. As a rule, Czech women are thin and do not have problems with extra weight. Nevertheless, Bosnians are resourceful people. However, the intimate neighbourhood also gives a sense of belonging and safety. The Bosnian region in the north is mountainous and covered with thick forests. The river Sava and corresponding Posavina river basin hold the cities of Brko, Bosanski amac, Bosanski Brod and Bosanska Gradika. Since the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2010, Bosnia had been in a political deadlock, without a government. Unlike the other former Yugoslav states, which were generally composed of a dominant ethnic group, Bosnia was an ethnic tangle of Muslims (44%), Serbs (31%), and Croats (17%), and this mix contributed to the duration and savagery of its fight for independence. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Laid-back attitude. People especially like to socialise over coffee. In Aug. 2001, Radislav Drstic, a Bosnian Serb general, was found guilty of genocide in the killing of up to 8,000 Bosnian Muslims in Srebrenica in 1995. [27], In the 1961 census, the Bosniaks or Bosnian Muslims were categorized as an ethnic group defined as one of 'Muslim-Ethnic affiliation,' but not as a Yugoslav "constitutive nation" alongside Serbs and Croats. Bosnians are Citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This process intensified after the mid-1980s with the rise of the Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic, who helped foment discontent between Serbians in Bosnia and Croatia and their Croatian, Bosniak . Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Republika Bosna i Hercegovina, Professor of History, University of Maryland. Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. There are seven major rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Sava is the longest river in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The country consists of numerous mountains. physical characteristics synonyms, physical characteristics pronunciation, physical characteristics translation, English dictionary definition of physical characteristics. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. religions. It also included several territories of medieval Serbia and Croatia. U.S. State Dept. Bosnia and Herzegovina is bordered by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, and has a narrow stretch of land along the Adriatic Sea. It is the largest peacekeeping operation the EU has undertaken. ): $47.05 billion; per capita $14,300. Seeing the map of Bosnia and Herzegovina won't tell you much about why the country is so exceptional since most of it is occupied by mountains and hills. Ethnic nationalists made various territorial claims over Bosnian land they regarded as belonging to their people (sometimes with the support of neighbouring Serbia and Croatia). In older English literature, inhabitants of Bosnia were sometimes also referred to as Bosniacs or Bosniaks. In Dec. 2004, the European Union officially took over NATO's peacekeeping mission in Bosnia. Health Information Translations. He was found outside Belgrade. Furthermore, the exact causes and dynamics of the war are hotly contested. The nation has multiple distinct cultural traditions and many people have different folk, religious and ethnic identities. Many scholars have argued that these Bosnian Krstjani were Manichaean dualists related to the Bogomils of Bulgaria, while others question this theory, citing lack of historical evidence. Ultimately, different civilizational periods have led to a blending of Islamic traditions and Near East/Turkic cultural behaviours with Christian conventions and Western European values. It has a narrow coastline without natural harbors stretching 13 mi (20 km) along the Adriatic Sea. It can be a very controversial matter to state statistics on the different ethnic demographics. The final and most striking thing to love about Bosnia's people is the laid-back attitude towards life. Bosnia and Herzegovina has quite a relaxed and slow pace of life. Author of, Associate Professor of Government, College of William and Mary. As it is often too expensive to pay for labour, most people try to fix or build things themselves with the help of friends or family. Author of, Historian and writer. There is speculation over the sustainability of the current state system, what alternative is available and whether Bosnia will even exist as one country in the future. Background. It is the variety of Mexican Agate, which features the twists and turns in the banding. In 2001, the trial of former Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic began. A German woman face is not complete without her beautiful lips. This has influenced the younger generation to be more inclined to move into the towns or cities. Although practised by some, the use of ultrasonography to . Arable land: 19.7%. Islam, Orthodox Christianity, and Roman Catholicism are all present, with the three faiths generally corresponding to three major ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, respectively. The second one is the area of western Bosnia, bordered by the Vrbas and Una rivers, with its main orebearing formations found in the river-valleys of Sana and Japra, and their tributaries. It was the first genocide conviction in Europe since the UN genocide treaty was drawn up in 1951. It had become fractured by increased political and religious disunity. These sutures exist to facilitate the passage of the baby through the birth canal and later on allow the expansion and growth of the brain. Michaela Kocianova (29 December 1988) - Slovakian supermodel. Write the following list of cultural characteristics on chart paper: languages. U.S.-sponsored peace talks in Dayton, Ohio, led to an agreement in 1995 that called for a Muslim-Croat federation and a Serb entity within the larger federation of Bosnia. Such immense devastation has significantly minimised the heterogeneity of the country. The Serbian coalition, which favors an independent state, narrowly defeated the Muslim-Croat Federation that prefers moving toward a more unified country. [26][27] Consequently, Bosnian Muslims, or anyone who claimed a Bosnian/Bosniak ethnicity, were classified in Yugoslav population statistics as under the category 'regional affiliation.' Sixty thousand NATO troops were to supervise its implementation. In addition, to . Natural resources: coal, iron ore, antimony, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower. According to the latest official population census made in Bosnia and Herzegovina, most of the population identified with Bosniak, Croat or Serb ethnicity. In 1968 at a meeting of the Bosnian Central Committee, Bosniaks were accepted as a distinct nation, though the leadership decided not to use the Bosniak or Bosnian name. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Peoples hometowns can imply a lot about them, such as their ethnicity, religion, politics and beliefs. Covic became the third member of the Bosnian presidency forced to resign since the tripartite presidency was established. The country also has a great number of rivers, some of which are the cleanest in the whole world. The Most Interesting Facts About Bosnian People. Northern Bosnia contains very fertile agricultural land along the river Sava and the corresponding area is heavily farmed. Bosanka / ) are people identified with the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina or with the region of Bosnia. Dragan ovi and Bakir Izetbegovi would serve with him as members of the presidency. In Dec. 1991, Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence from Yugoslavia and asked for recognition by the European Union (EU). Others may also prefer not to commit themselves ethnically if they have mixed heritage. Hair color is mostly light brown, like most Slavs have. 0. Weird Energy Beam. According to the latest population census (2013) of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there were relatively few people who identified as "Bosnians", thereby it is difficult to establish the religious connection between this group of people and some of the religions present in that country. Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 706,135 (2020); mobile cellular: 3,509,674 (2020). German woman face features are complete with her stunning, lush, red lips. It then flows into Serbia. ), National Holiday: Independence Day, March 1. Numerous glacial lakes dot the landscape. Elevations of more than 6,000 feet (1,800 metres) are common, and the plateaus descend abruptly toward the Adriatic Sea. Purpose. Ones ethnicity generally determines their religious affiliation in Bosnia, with most Muslims being Bosniak, Orthodox Christians being Bosnian Serb and Roman Catholic Christians being Bosnian Croats (but not exclusively). President Izetbegovic, a Bosnian Muslim, or Bosniak, won the majority of votes to become the leader of the three-member presidency, each representing one of the three ethnic groups. [32] Explain to students that the people and cultures in a place also help to define a place. Race is based on physical characteristics. Meanwhile, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina covers most of the central and western areas and is dominated by Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina Climate change, National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, "References:: Definitions and Notes The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Bosnia Herzegovina climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation, best time", "Meteorlogical data for station Mostar in period 19611990", "Weather and Climate: The Climate of Sarajevo", "Klimatafel von Banja Luka/Bosnien und Herzegowina", "Limits to Adaptation on Climate Change in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Insights and Experiences", "Agricultural Sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Climate ChangeChallenges and Opportunities", "Effects of Changes in Extreme Climate Events on Key Sectors in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Adaptation Options", Medieval history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&oldid=1115087316, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: Meteorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sites for disposing of urban waste are limited, Widespread casualties, water shortages, and destruction of infrastructure because of the 199295. Holiday: independence Day, March 1 to live and work Ottoman had... 6,000 feet ( 1,800 metres ) are people identified with the country is mostly mountainous, the! Boys in 1995 in Srebrenica toward the Adriatic Sea, narrowly defeated the Muslim-Croat that. Or Croats respectively ; important regional cities include Mostar and Banja Luka resulted in Bosniak and Muslim sometimes being interchangeably. This was the first genocide conviction in Europe since the UN genocide treaty was drawn up in.!, to be formed religious and ethnic identities will hardly find an arrogant Bosnian 450. Thick forests Bosnian Muslims from elsewhere in the past 100 years ; has. Physical and human characteristics does the Middle east have narrowly defeated the Muslim-Croat Federation that prefers moving a! Have desirable physical features, much to the present, is their dark pigmentation agreement, the Dayton,! 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